Black 30 is bouncing the ball in the low post whilst being guarded by White 9. This player, White 9, has a legal guarding position (facing the opponent with both feet on the floor) when a contact occurs and the referee calls an offensive foul. Article 33.12 The principle of verticality (cylinder principle) applies also to post play. The offensive player in the post position and the defensive player guarding him must respect each other's rights to a vertical position (cylinder). It is a foul by an offensive or defensive player in the post position to shoulder or hip his opponent out of position or to interfere with his opponent’s freedom of movement using extended arms, shoulders, hips, legs or other parts of the body. Article 33.15 Pushing is an illegal personal contact with any part of the body where a player forcibly moves or attempts to move an opponent with or without the ball. Outcome: Correct decision from the referees. Black 30 extended his arm outside his cylinder and pushed-off his opponent with his forearm. The ball shall be awarded to the White team for a throw-in from the place closest to where the infraction occurred.
Whilst White #10 is dribbling the ball, White #22 and Black #1 are moving, trying to get a good position on the court. The referee ...
White #32 is dribbling when a contact with Blue #43 occurs. The referee calls a blocking foul on Blue #43. Article 33.4: When ...
White #1 receives the ball in the low post whilst being guarded by Black #3. A contact occurs and the referee calls a blocking foul ...
Green #6 controls the ball when a contact occurs between White #7 and Green #55. The referees call a defensive foul to White #7.
Black #31 receives the ball under the basket and tries to shoot. Centre referee calls a personal foul in the act of shooting on White ...
Black #8 tries to dunk the ball and White #13 blocks the shot. Article 32.1.1: A foul is an infraction of the rules concerning illegal ...
During the first quarter, after a valid field goal by White #0, Green #45 is about to get the ball to take the throw-in from behind his ...
Black #8 receives the ball and starts a drive to the basket. Yellow #3 runs towards him and creates a contact. The referees call a ...