Yellow 33 drives to basket when a contact occurs. The referee calls a personal foul on Black 2 and makes the decision that Yellow 33 had already started his act of shooting. Article 47.3 When deciding on a personal contact or violation, the referees shall, in each instance, have regard for the following fundamental principles: Consistency in application of advantage/disadvantage. The referees should not seek to interrupt the flow of the game unnecessarily in order to penalise incidental personal contact which does not give the player responsible an advantage nor place his opponent at a disadvantage Outcome: Incorrect decision from the referees. Regarding basketball knowledge and the principle of advantage/disadvantage, the contact created by Black 2 doesn't have any effect on the dribbler's freedom of movement, speed, balance or quickness and no foul should have been called.
Whilst White #10 is dribbling the ball, White #22 and Black #1 are moving, trying to get a good position on the court. The referee ...
White #32 is dribbling when a contact with Blue #43 occurs. The referee calls a blocking foul on Blue #43. Article 33.4: When ...
White #1 receives the ball in the low post whilst being guarded by Black #3. A contact occurs and the referee calls a blocking foul ...
Green #6 controls the ball when a contact occurs between White #7 and Green #55. The referees call a defensive foul to White #7.
Black #31 receives the ball under the basket and tries to shoot. Centre referee calls a personal foul in the act of shooting on White ...
Black #8 tries to dunk the ball and White #13 blocks the shot. Article 32.1.1: A foul is an infraction of the rules concerning illegal ...
During the first quarter, after a valid field goal by White #0, Green #45 is about to get the ball to take the throw-in from behind his ...
Black #8 receives the ball and starts a drive to the basket. Yellow #3 runs towards him and creates a contact. The referees call a ...